Wednesday, June 15, 2011

ScienceDaily: Biotechnology News

ScienceDaily: Biotechnology News


New light shed on cell division

Posted: 14 Jun 2011 05:36 PM PDT

A new study has yielded insights into how chromosomes separate when a cell divides. Centromeres, located in the little pinched waist of each chromosome, control the movements that separate sister chromosomes when cells divide ensuring that each daughter cell inherits a complete copy of each chromosome -- and researchers have visualized how the parts of centromeres assemble themselves as human cells grow and divide.

Why hair turns gray: Communication between hair follicles and melanocyte stem cells key to mystery

Posted: 14 Jun 2011 08:50 AM PDT

A new study has shown that, for the first time, Wnt signaling, already known to control many biological processes, between hair follicles and melanocyte stem cells can dictate hair pigmentation.

Low-carbohydrate, high-protein diets may reduce both tumor growth rates and cancer risk

Posted: 14 Jun 2011 08:50 AM PDT

Eating a low-carbohydrate, high-protein diet may reduce the risk of cancer and slow the growth of tumors already present, according to a new study.

New cell type offers immunology hope

Posted: 14 Jun 2011 07:12 AM PDT

Scientists have discovered a new type of cell in the immune system. The new cell type, a kind of white blood cell, belongs to a family of T-cells that play a critical role in protection against infectious disease. Their findings could ultimately lead to the development of novel drugs that strengthen the immune response against particular types of infectious organisms.

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