Thursday, August 18, 2011

ScienceDaily: Biotechnology News

ScienceDaily: Biotechnology News


Research team achieves first 2-color STED microscopy of living cells

Posted: 17 Aug 2011 07:19 AM PDT

Current applications of STED microscopy have been limited to single color imaging of living cells and multicolor imaging in "fixed" or preserved cells. However, to study active processes, such as protein interactions, a two-color STED imaging technique is needed in living cells. This has now been achieved for the first time.

Cellular laser microsurgery illuminates research in vertebrate biology

Posted: 17 Aug 2011 07:19 AM PDT

Using an ultrafast femtosecond laser, researchers were able to label, draw patterns on, and remove individual melanocytes cells from a species of frog tadpole (Xenopus) without damaging surrounding cells and tissues. Melanocytes are the cells responsible for skin pigment; they also are descendants of a specific type of stem cell that has regenerative potential and other characteristics similar to some cancer cells.

Kinder, gentler cell capture method could aid medical research

Posted: 17 Aug 2011 07:19 AM PDT

A research team has come up with a potential solution to a two-pronged problem in medical research: How to capture cells on a particular spot on a surface using electric fields and keep them alive long enough to run experiments on them.

Virus uses 'Swiss Army knife' protein to cause infection

Posted: 17 Aug 2011 06:49 AM PDT

In an advance in understanding Mother Nature's copy machines, motors, assembly lines and other biological nano-machines, scientists are describing how a multipurpose protein on the tail of a virus bores into bacteria like a drill bit, clears the shavings out of the hole and enlarges the hole. They report on the "Swiss Army knife" protein, which enables the virus to pump its genetic material into and thus infect bacteria.

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